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(( أحـــرف الجـــر .. prepositions ))
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـ Prepositions are words that are usually followed by nouns or pronouns. A noun or pronoun that comes after a preposition is calles the object of the preposition أحرف الجــر .. هي الكلمات التي تُتبع بأسم أو بضميــر , ويسمى الاسم او الضمير الذي يليها ... بمعفول حرف الجر .... Below there are some of the most common prepositions, their meanings and examples on each one of them وهنـــا سأدرج بعض حروف الجر الاكثر انتشارا مع معانيها وامثله عليها .. .... 1- About (عن) a. On the subject of This is a story about elephants (ما يقارب) b. Approximately He is about ten years old 2- Above (أعلى من - فوق) a. Higher than; over The plane flew above the clouds 3- Across (عبر) a. From one side to the other We walked across the field (في الجهة المقابلة) b. On the other side of There is a store across the street 4- After (بعد {زمان}) a. Later in time after ten o'clock; after lunch (وراء {مكان}) b. In pursuit of The dog ran after the cat to be continuoued all my respect - Behind (خلف) a. At the back of The little girl hid behind her mother. (متأخر) b. Late I am behind in my work (خلف بمعنى سبب) c. Cause; origin Who was behind that idea 12- Below (تحت) a. Lower than; under below freezing; below sea level 13- Beneath . (تحت) Lower than; below beneath the earth 14- Beside (بجانب) Next to; at the side of I sit beside her in class 15- Besides (أيضاً - بالإضافة إلى) Also; as well as We study other ********s besides English 16- Between (بين موقعين او مكانين) a. An intermediate ********: Toronto lies between Montreal and Vancouver. (بين زمانين او مناسبتين) b. An intermediate time between Christmas and New Year's Day (بين شيئين في سلسلة) c. Intermediate in a serie B comes between A and C in the alphabet. (بين مجموعتين) d. Within a group of two: The money was shared between two people Soon enough i will continue the other prepositions all my respect - Beyond (أبعد من) a. Farther than The mountains lie beyond the horizon. (يفوق) b. Further than; exceeding That was beyond my expectations. ************************ % ************************ 18- But (ما عدا - إلاّ) Except: I have read all but the last chapter. ************************ % ************************ 19- By (قرب) a. Near a house by the sea (مروراً) b. Past He waved as he drove by the house. (بوحدة قياس معينة) c. In units of cheaper by the dozen; sold by weight (ب - من خلال) d. Through the means of travel by plane; written by him ************************ % ************************ 20- Despite المعنى1: inspite of أو بالرغم من مثال: We walked downtown despite the rain. ************************ % ************************ 21- Down المعنى 1: To a lower position نزولاً أو إلى أسفل مثال: The ball rolled down the hill. ************************ % ************************ 22- During المعنى: Throughout a period: أو خلال مثال: She works during the day. 23- Except المعنى: Not including أو ما عدا: مثال: I have visited everyone except him. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــ 24- For ( لـ ) المعنى 1 : Duration of time أو لمدة من الزمن مثال: We walked for two hours. المعنى 2: Distance: أو لمسافة معينة مثال: I walked for five kilometers. المعنى 3: Purpose: أو لغرض ما مثال: I bought this jacket for you. المعنى 4:In favor o أو مع (أي يدعم أقتراح و ليس ضد) مثال: We are for the proposal. المعنى 5: Considering: نظراً لـ مثال: The boy is clever for his age. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــ 25-From المعنى 1: من مكان Place of origin: مثال: We left from Boston; he comes from Mexico المعنى 2: من نقطة زمنية Start of a period of time: مثال:from now on; from yesterday until today المعنى 3: من Cause: مثال: He suffers from nervousness. المعنى 4: من مصدر Source: I first heard the story from you. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــ 26-In المعنى 1: في Within a ********: أمثلة: in the room; in London in the building المعنى 2: خلال مدة زمنية محددة Within a certain time: مثال: I will return in an hour. المعنى 3: بـ (بواسطة) By means o مثال: write in pencil; speak in English ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــ 27- Inside المعنى: في داخل Within: مثال: They are inside the house. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــ 28- Into المعنى 1: إلى داخل To the inside o مثال: We stepped into the room. المعنى 2: من حال إلى حال أخرى Change of condition: مثال: The boy changed into a man. 29- Like المعنى 1: مشابهاً (كأنه)Resembling: مثال: That looks like him. ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ & ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ 30- Near المعنى : قرب Close to: مثال: near the school; near the ocean ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ & ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ 31- Of المعنى 1: (الـ) مثال: the middle of the road ; the sound of music المعنى 2: جزء من مجموعة Part of a group: مثال: one of us; a member of the team المعنى 3: من (للقياس) Measurement: مثال: a cup of milk; two meters of snow ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ & ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ 32-Off المعنى 1: بعيدا عن او من Not on; away from: مثال: Please keep off the grass. ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ & ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ 33- On المعنى 1: على (اي على سطح الشيء) Touching the surface o مثال: on the table; on the wall المعنى 2: في يوم محدد A certain day: مثال: That happened on Sunday, on the 6th of June. المعنى 3: في شارع محدد A certain street: مثال: on South Street المعنى 4: في حالة معينة A state or condition: مثال: on strike; on fire; on holiday المعنى 5: على (أي من خلال)By means o مثال: shown on television ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ & ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ 34- Onto المعنى: إلى مكان على To a position on: The child climbed onto the table. |
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#3 |
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![]() ما قصرت
جزاك الله خير والله يوفقك تقبلوا تحياتي |
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#10 |
شاعر
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![]() يعطيك العافيه
جهد رائع بارك الله فيك |
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مواقع النشر (المفضلة) |
الذين يشاهدون محتوى الموضوع الآن : 1 ( الأعضاء 0 والزوار 1) | |
أدوات الموضوع | |
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